Pawpaw Tree Care Guide

Watering

Keep the soil consistently moist while your tree is becoming established. Pay particular attention to watering while the tree is still in its 1-gallon container, as smaller containers can dry out more quickly during hot or windy weather.

After planting, water deeply and regularly, especially during dry spells. Established trees tolerate some drought, but regular watering through the growing season supports better growth and fruit production. A layer of mulch around the root zone can help conserve moisture and moderate soil temperatures.

Sunlight

Young pawpaw trees appreciate some protection from intense sun and benefit from partial shade during their first season or two while they establish. As they mature, pawpaws prefer full sun to partial shade, with plenty of sun producing the best growth and fruit.

Soil

Plant in deep, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Pawpaws do not perform well in poorly drained soil or very alkaline conditions.

Fertilizing

Pawpaws generally do not require heavy fertilization. If additional nutrients are needed, apply a balanced fertilizer in spring and avoid high-nitrogen products. A top dressing of compost or leaf mold also works well.

Pruning

Little pruning is needed. Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and to maintain a strong central leader. Remove unwanted root suckers if you prefer a single-trunk tree.